The human brain is the organ responsible for the functioning of the entire body. And one of its functions is to store our memories. Information is recorded in neural connections in the cortex and subcortical structures and stored exactly as long as the cells live.
At certain stages of life, as a result of illness or external circumstances, this cognitive function begins to weaken. Then people wonder what to drink to improve memory for an adult. Nowadays, pharmacies offer a lot of drugs to solve the problem, but they affect the brain in different ways. This means that they should be applied according to the cause of the problem.
We recommend that you consider which pills improve memory and activate brain activity, and which ones are more suitable for feeding and activating the brain.
Causes of memory loss
Some people face the problem of the decline of mnestic functions already in childhood.
Such children should consult a neurologist to find out the cause of the mental disorder.
Children are then prescribed medication to enhance mental activity, mental clarity, memory and brain development.
These drugs are not universal, but help only during the period of maturation of the body. As we age, other conditions begin to affect our already formed brain. They cause memory problems in many years of adult life.
The need to take special medicines can be triggered by:
- exhaustion of the body due to chronic stress, fatigue, prolonged depression or other mental illnesses;
- circulatory disorders in the brain tissue, which are provoked by nervous and somatic diseases and injuries;
- lack of vitamins and nutrients, especially due to the lack of microelements in childhood;
- infections of the membranes of the cortex and brain, both viral and bacterial;
- psychiatric diseases, their initial manifestations before the development of psychosis;
- alcohol or drug addiction, which have a destructive effect on nerve cells;
- traumatic brain injury or surgery to the head;
- the development of benign or malignant tumors and other neoplasms (parasitic cysts);
- degenerative processes caused by aging or the development of pathological processes in nerve cells, for example Alzheimer's disease.
The way to restore brain function, what to take, what pills to take in order to improve memory and attention in adults must be decided by a doctor in each case.
The effectiveness of medicines depends not only on their quality, but also on the specific problem the patient is dealing with. And how correctly the drugs are selected.
Memory-impairing drugs
Medicines are a separate phenomenon that negatively affects a person's health and brain function. Medicines that negatively affect the functioning of other organs are often used to treat various diseases.
In such cases, doctors prescribe additional injections or pills to improve memory and brain function to compensate for the negative effects.
Medicines that endanger brain function:
- pills for angina and high blood pressure;
- anticonvulsants;
- antihistamines of early generations;
- medicines for the treatment of insomnia, sedatives;
- certain classes of antibiotics.
It is precisely because of the possible side effects that doctors strongly oppose the independent prescription of any remedy. Without knowing all the characteristics of the material, you risk not only healing yourself, but also harming yourself.
When prescribing something from the above list, the doctor often also recommends nootropic drugs that improve nutrition and brain function, concentration, memory and attention in adults, available without a prescription, with well-known names.
Groups of required funds
Metabolic drugs are often called universal brain boosters in neuroscience. However, they are not the only ones that contribute to improving memory and other cognitive functions.
The following can help the main organ cope with stress and improve the ability to think and remember:
- Nootropics that improve brain nutrition activate metabolic processes in nerve cells. Neurometabolic stimulants allow the brain to better remember information while protecting it from external negative influences.
- Psychostimulants-adaptogens. It is used for overload and regular stress. Subtly improves brain function by increasing energy production. The basis of the composition is usually natural.
- Corrections of energy metabolism. Products based on natural ingredients. One characteristic is the gradual cumulative effect. They slowly but subtly enhance the effect, improving memory and other cognitive functions.
We would like to remind you that homeopathy and dietary supplements, due to their unreliable active ingredient content, are not agents for improving cerebral circulation and memory, or improving brain function.
You can use dietary supplements at your own discretion after consulting your doctor. But the replacement of full treatment with such supplements is fraught with more serious manifestations of the disease.
The principle of action of drugs for the brain
When choosing neurostimulant drugs, the doctor selects the best nootropic drug to improve brain function and restore memory, which serves as an effective stimulant in a given situation.
Due to the peculiarities of the composition, the rule of individual selection always takes into account the characteristics of the patient. They take into account the cause of the disorder and the state of health in general.
The improvement of human cognitive functions is due to the following pharmacological effects:
- Normalization of protein synthesis. Brain cells are composed of lipoproteins, fatty compounds and proteins. Protein metabolism disorders are risk factors for the development of mnestic and cognitive disorders.
- Activation of glucose synthesis and utilization (uptake) by nerve cells. This carbohydrate is the brain's main fuel and is absorbed directly by the cells without insulin.
- Improving the metabolism of nucleic acids, contributing to the stabilization and development of neuronal activity. It also helps restore brain cells.
- Stimulation of the cholinergic system, thereby reducing the risk of developing and progressing memory problems.
- Active effect on the monoaminergic system. The production of dopamine, the hormone necessary for the active thinking process, increases.
In some cases, they do not prescribe oral drugs, but injections to improve cerebral circulation and memory. In fact, it is also an active substance, simply by injecting it directly into the blood, you can achieve faster results.
Injection forms are used to quickly saturate the body with the necessary substance. Also, not all useful medicines are available in pill form, as their ingredients are destroyed in the digestive system
Indications
Nootropic drugs are prescribed when problems with the nutrition and metabolism of brain tissue are detected.
Typical reasons:
- depression, chronic stress;
- developed neuroses;
- vegetative-vascular dystonia;
- consequences of neuroinfections, asthenic conditions;
- encephalopathy, dementia;
- exhaustion of cognitive functions due to intellectual overload;
- regular oxygen starvation of the brain tissue, for example, in the case of atherosclerosis;
- poisoning of the body that affects the nervous system and brain.
When choosing which pill to take to improve concentration, calm the nerves, and increase memory and mental performance, intelligence, adults, you should focus not only on prices, but also on the good opinion of specialists, which determines which drughelped in a specific case.
Contraindications
Nootropics should not be considered completely safe and useful memory aids. These drugs have both contraindications and side effects:
- allergic reactions to both the active substance and auxiliary components;
- increased excitability of neurons and the risk of seizures;
- high blood pressure, high blood pressure;
- sleep disorders – insomnia may worsen;
- nausea, indigestion;
- increased psycho-emotional and motor anxiety.
As you can see, drugs can be harmful to patients with high blood pressure, people with unstable psyche and insomnia. So, due to the wide list of contraindications and side effects, the presence of which you may not even know, do not risk your health and choose the treatment yourself.
The doctor will tell you what cheap pills adults can take to improve brain function, clarity of mind, restore memory and brain activity, improve attention and intellectual activity, give the exact name and talk about the main active ingredients.
Nootropics without a prescription
In order to improve memory and attention, to stimulate brain activity, to improve the functioning of the brain and nervous system in adults, certain medicines are sold without a prescription, the names of the individual medicines are given in our material.
Tablets that you can buy and use to improve memory and maintain intelligence during stressful times in life:
- Piracetam, the very first nootropic. Popular material. It serves as a universal medicine that is used to treat more than 50 diseases. Both as a main component and as an auxiliary material. One of its characteristics is that it increases the ability of neurons to spasm.
- Ginkgo biloba improves cognitive functions, strengthens the walls of blood vessels and improves oxygen supply to the brain. It is based on an extract from the plant of the same name.
- Glycine, an amino acid. A common remedy that supports and improves memory during periods of overload. It is based on an amino acid that is used to build protein in cells and protect neurons from overexcitation
- Gamma-aminobutyric acid, neurotransmitter derivative. Improves brain nutrition, blood circulation and oxygen saturation. It is used to prevent senile dementia or in the case of vascular pathologies of the brain.
- Vinpocetine helps stabilize cerebral circulation. The point of effect is the normalization of brain nutrition by dilating blood vessels and improving glucose metabolism. It also reduces the risk of thrombophlebitis. Patients with cardiac arrhythmias should use with caution.
It is worth noting that nootropics are not a panacea for life. Like other drugs, they are prescribed in courses. Uncontrolled use can lead to the development of side effects.
Evaluation of the best drugs
Today in the pharmacy you can find dozens of drugs to improve memory. But not all of them have been time-tested and not all of them have proven their effectiveness.
TOP drugs to restore memory, nutrition and nervous system and brain function, to further improve cognitive functions:
- Medication with piracetam. A universal nootropic drug that has a positive effect on memory, attention and brain performance at any age. It is used in the therapy of children, adults and the elderly. It speeds up the transmission of impulses in the brain, helps to record information better in the memory.
- A derivative of succinic acid. It stimulates metabolic processes in the nervous system, improves psycho-emotional endurance, and accelerates the removal of toxic substances from the body. Due to the latter ability, it is often used in the treatment of addictions.
- Hopanthenic acid, known for its psychostimulant effect, is found in many medicines. It is popular among those who are actively involved in spiritual work. It is considered one of the best medicines for relieving chronic fatigue and activating memory and attention. It strengthens one's intellectual abilities. The course is only 1 month, the result can be felt after taking the first pills.
- Complex of plant origin. It has a gentle effect on mental abilities, improves memory and attention, reduces irritability and stress. It is popular due to the low risk of side effects, so even drivers can take it.
A further list of neurotrophic drugs suitable for you, taking into account the characteristics of the body, will be selected by the doctor after the examination.
For better results, the medical component should be supplemented with exercise and physical therapy, TMS.